Hot in Durham: Heat Stroke in Dogs

As temperatures rise in Durham this summer, so does the risk of heat stroke in dogs. Heat stroke is a serious, potentially fatal emergency that every pet owner should be aware of. As it continues to get hot in Durham, here’s all you need to know about preventing, recognizing, and responding to heat stroke in dogs. You can never be too careful!

Why Dogs Are at Risk

Dogs can’t cool themselves as efficiently as humans. They primarily rely on panting and have limited sweat glands (mainly in their paw pads and noses), making them especially vulnerable to overheating.

In this article, a veterinary clinic breaks down some risk factors for dogs, making them even more susceptible to heat stroke based on breed, weight, behavior. and more.

Prevention: Keeping Your Dog Safe in the Heat

Preventing heat stroke is your best approach. Rather than risking your dog’s safety, keep the following best practices in mind during the sweltering summer months.

• Never leave your dog in a parked car, even for a few minutes; you could forget and the worst could happen
• Avoid exercise during the hottest parts of the day; opt for early mornings or late evenings
• Provide constant access to shade and fresh, cool water
• Keep your home cool and never leave pets in hot, closed spaces like garages
• Be mindful of hot surfaces (asphalt, sand, metal car trays) that can burn paws and increase body temperature
• Consider cooling aids: cooling mats, frozen treats, and paddling pools can help your dog stay comfortable, especially if your HVAC fails and during road trips
• Monitor at-risk dogs: Flat-faced breeds (like bulldogs and pugs), puppies, seniors, overweight dogs, and those with thick coats or health issues are more susceptible to heat stroke

Recognition: Signs of Heat Stroke in Dogs

The following are warning signs of heat stroke. The second you think your dog is overheating, respond immediately. As heat stroke progresses, symptoms worsen and can quickly become life-threatening.

• Restlessness
• Agitation
• Distressed breathing
• Heavy panting and difficulty breathing
• Excessive drooling
• Lethargy, drowsiness, or uncoordinated movements
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Collapse or loss of consciousness

Response: What To Do If You Suspect Heat Stroke

First, move your dog to a shaded, cool area immediately. Begin gentle cooling as follows:

• Fan your dog or place them in an air-conditioned space to increase evaporation
• Drip or sponge cool (never cold) water over their paws, neck, belly, and inner thighs
• Allow your dog to drink small amounts of cool water if they are conscious
• Do not use ice or very cold water, as this can cause dangerous blood vessel constriction
• Avoid soaking fur or placing wet towels over the body, as they can trap heat; if used, place towels under the dog to lie on but only do this in mild cases

Finally, Seek veterinary care immediately: Even if your dog seems to recover, complications can develop. Professional treatment may include intravenous fluids, oxygen, and medications

Durham Dogs: Avoiding Heat Stroke in Dogs

At Bull City Pet Care, we always err on the side of prevention. For this reason, we will adjust visit times during heat waves. We avoid long walks in the middle of the day this time of year, and take other necessary precautions to ensure your dog is always safe and comfortable during mid-day dog walks.

Join the Bull City Pet Care family by contacting us via email or phone. We offer midday dog walking, vacation pet sitting, and specialty services, including trail walks, crate escapes, late-night potty breaks, nail trims, medical assistance, and canine massage services.